When Traditional Caching Is Not Enough
For high-traffic publications or sites with strict sub-100ms global TTFB requirements, a static/headless architecture pushes performance to the theoretical limits: pre-rendered HTML served from the edge.
Pattern 1: Incremental Static Regeneration (ISR)
ISR (Next.js) pre-generates static HTML at build time, then regenerates individual pages in the background when data changes. WordPress serves as a headless CMS via REST API or GraphQL. Visitors always receive fast, cached responses.
Pattern 2: Stale-While-Revalidate (SWR)
SWR is an HTTP cache directive that tells CDNs to serve stale cached content immediately while revalidating in the background. It provides the UX of always-fast responses while keeping content fresh without a full headless architecture.